What is life like on the International Space Station?
A Unique Way of Living: Unveiling Life on the International Space Station
An Overview
What does it mean to exist approximately 250 miles above the Earth where there’s no gravity, day and night occur every 90 minutes, and the surroundings outside are unbearably extreme? Welcome the International Space Station (ISS), a joint effort in worldwide spacecraft that serves as a home, lab, and observatory for astronauts from around the globe.
A Space Dwelling Like No Other
Inside the ISS: A Blend of Workplace and Livingspace
The ISS is a marvel of engineering and international partnership, designed to operate efficiently despite its world-altering surroundings. Onboard, astronauts perform a variety of important tasks, including conducting experiments, testing equipment for deep space missions, and more.
The living quarters- commonly referred to as ‘crew quarters,’ takes up a small portion of the station. Despite the confined space, each astronaut is accorded their personal space including a sleeping bag.
Gravity and The Art of Movement
With zero gravity environment, getting around the ISS can be equally challenging and exhilarating for the crew. Floating in microgravity, astronauts have to adapt to a new way of maneuvering. Simply put, they use their hands to move and feet to stabilize in this unique environment.
Food and Drink: A Culinary Adventure
Having food in space is an experience of its own! Food onboard the ISS is premade with nutritional optimization, packaged in vacuum-sealed pouches or dehydrated formats. To eat, the crew must add water to their meals and drinks.
24 Hour Sundials: Experiencing Cosmic Day and Night
With the ISS orbiting Earth approximately every 90 minutes, an astronaut will experience dusk and dawn 16 times in a single day. The extreme amount of sunlight, however, doesn’t affect their sleep as there are shutters on the windows to block out light.
Understanding Essential Daily Routines in Space
Health and Fitness: The Floating Workout
To counter the effects of living in microgravity on their physical health, astronauts spend about two hours daily exercising using specialized gear. Resistance exercises and cardio workouts are crucial, helping to prevent muscle and bone loss.
Personal Hygiene: The Floating Bathroom
In the absence of gravity, even the simplest tasks like bathing and using the restroom are performed differently. Water won’t ‘fall’ as it does on Earth, so astronauts use waterless products like wipes and rinse-less shampoos.
The Communication Link: Keeping in Touch with Earth
Communicating with family and mission control is essential. Astronauts use a special internet phone to call their families and regularly send emails.
Addressing the Unseen Challenges
Psychological Impact: Understanding the Mental Stress
Staying for months onboard the space station, astronauts often deal with psychological stressors. The absence from their families, potential health risks, and confinement could lead to psychological issues. NASA prioritizes mental health support, ensuring the crew members receive psychological support throughout their mission.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do Astronauts Sleep in Space?
Sleeping in space is a unique experience. Instead of beds, astronauts snooze in sleeping bags anchored to the wall to prevent floating.
Can Astronauts go out and Walk in Space?
Yes, astronauts can do spacewalks, but these are carefully choreographed and meticulously planned activities for repairs, tests, or experiments outside the ISS.
How is the Air Quality Managed at the International Space Station?
Life-support systems help in maintaining the air quality. These systems regulate atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and purification of the air. The process includes removal of carbon dioxide and addition of oxygen.
Living in the International Space Station definitely has its share of trials and adventures. However, mankind’s thrilling leap towards the stars has made it possible to unravel the mysteries of the Universe, giving us profound realizations about the Earth we live in. As you delve deeper and learn more about the ISS, remember always to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the cosmic world and our ability to explore it.
Article updated at Tuesday, October 8, 2024